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Popup timing: when to show a popup

Answer six questions about your website and get a starting point for your pop-up trigger, mobile display, frequency and excluded pages, with the reason for each.

Find it in your analytics for this page or page type. In GA4, use average engagement time.

Your starting point

Trigger on desktop

    On mobile

    How often

    Pages to exclude

    These are starting points to test, not benchmarks, and no numbers here are measured results. The rules are explained below. Change one thing at a time, compare periods of the same length, and look at desktop and mobile separately. Read how to A/B test a campaign.

    How the recommendations are worked out

    The tool follows a few simple rules. They come from the advice in our guide to popup timing and triggers, not from measured benchmarks, so treat every number as a starting point.

    • Time delay. On front and category pages, the delay is 55% of the average time on page, rounded to whole seconds and kept between 5 and 60 seconds. With an average of 45 seconds: 45 × 0.55 = 24.75, so 25 seconds. Most visitors have then seen what the page is about and are still on it.
    • Scroll depth. On blog posts the starting point is 50% of the page, on product pages 40%. When the average visit is under 60 seconds, the point moves 10 percentage points earlier; when it is over 180 seconds, 10 points later.
    • Exit intent. Added as a second trigger on desktop, so people who are about to leave also see the offer. If visits average under 10 seconds, exit intent becomes the main trigger, because few people would stay long enough for a timer.
    • Surveys. Asked as people leave (exit intent), or late in the visit: 80% of the average time on page, within the same 5 to 60 seconds.
    • Games. A gamified pop-up also gets a small teaser button, so people can open the game themselves.
    • Checkout. No pop-up at all.

    When you combine triggers, the first condition that is met shows the pop-up.

    Mobile: follow Google's guidance

    Exit intent needs a mouse, so it does not work on phones. Google also advises against pop-ups that cover the main content, especially right after someone arrives from search. Small bars, slide-ins and pop-ups people open themselves by tapping a teaser are lower risk. The tool therefore never suggests a full-screen pop-up on landing for mobile. Our guide to mobile popup best practices explains what Google says in more detail.

    Frequency and excluded pages

    A good pop-up shown too often becomes a bad one. The tool suggests once per visitor, at least 7 days before it can show again (14 days for discounts, leads and B2B or content sites), hidden for people who have signed up, and no more than one pop-up per visit. It also lists pages to leave out: checkout, payment, login and the pages where people are already filling in a form.

    Test it on your own website

    Your visitors, pages and offer are different from anyone else's. Run the suggested setup for a couple of weeks, then test one change against it: a shorter delay, a different scroll depth or a teaser on mobile. Change one thing at a time and compare periods of the same length. Read how in A/B testing campaigns.

    For the offer itself, see our email popup ideas and how exit-intent popups work. In Scratcher, you set the triggers, pages, devices and frequency for each pop-up without code. See how on our pop-ups page.

    Questions

    Questions about popup timing

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    • There is no single right number. This tool starts at 55% of the average time on the page, kept between 5 and 60 seconds, so people have seen what the page is about. Test a shorter and a longer delay against it on your own website.

    • No. Exit intent reacts to the mouse moving out of the window, and phones have no mouse. On mobile, use a time or scroll trigger with a small slide-in, or a teaser button that people tap.

    • Google advises against intrusive interstitials: pop-ups that cover the main content, especially on mobile right after someone arrives from search. Don't expect a pop-up to sink your rankings on its own, but a pop-up that blocks the content is bad for visitors. Read our mobile popup best practices.

    • A sensible start is once per visitor, a week or more before it can show again, no more than one pop-up per visit, and never again after someone has signed up.

    • From simple rules based on our guides, set out on this page. They are not benchmarks or measured results. Use them as a first version, then A/B test.